Wednesday, September 19, 2007

A great book

I have just finished this book and I loved it. I truly gives hope to a weary farmer like myself and I only have three acres. I laughed, cried and was deeply moved and inspired as I read this book. I am happy to know that I am not the only one who left the city to have a small farm. If I ever get a chance to visit New York I am going to find Keith to thank him for this book, and also to buy some of his garlic, which I hear is some of the best in New York! So thank you, Keith for inspiring me to continue on in my dream of transforming my small patch of land into a sustainable farm.

Monday, September 10, 2007

The Farmers Great Helper: Assassin Bugs


TAXONOMY
KINGDOM: Animalia PHYLUM: Arthropoda CLASS: Insecta ORDER: Hemiptera FAMILY: Reduviidae (assassin bugs & ambush bugs)

Other Names: Reduviids

What are Assassin Bugs? They are bugs that are located all over the world, with several species.
Are Assassin Bugs helpful at all? Yes, they are among the beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and praying mantises, who prey on insects that can harm our garden and crop plants. But you wouldn't want to pet one!
Are Assassin Bugs hurtful at all? Yes, some species spread disease with their bites (see article below). Many also have a painful bite, designed primarily for biting other insects.
Here are selected bits of information about the assassin bug collected from various sources:
a. Conenose bugs (assassin bugs and kissing bugs). The family Reduviidae has a short, 3-segmented beak attached to the tip of the head. The prosternum is grooved to receive the beak when the bug rests. Antennae have four segments and the anterior portion of the head is extended. There are over 3,000 species of reduviids, about 100 of which suck blood. Blood-sucking species are generally abundant in warm areas of the New World from the southern U.S. to South America. Most are predaceous, sucking the blood of other insects giving them the name "assassin bugs". Those that suck the blood of warm-blooded animals have a slender straight beak and the antennae are inserted on the side of the head between the eyes and the end of the beak. Predaceous forms have a stout beak and antennae are on top of the head. One species, Reduvius personatus, is known for its painful bite and is commonly called the "masked hunter". This entire family of bugs is commonly called "conenose bugs".
Other names: kissing bugs, ambush bugs and thread-legged bugs. The "kissing bug" bites humans at night, including biting lips, ears, and eyelids for blood.
A group of assassin bugs in the tropics, known as Conenose bugs, transmit the serious human Chagas Disease, which sometimes causes death.